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Least privilege

security

Plain-language definition

Plain-language definition

Giving a user or system only the access needed for its current job.

Why it matters

Smaller privileges reduce accidental damage and limit what an attacker can do after compromise.

Technical detail

Least privilege limits permissions, scope, duration, and reachable data to the minimum necessary for an authorized function.

Examples

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Sources and review

Reviewed July 12, 2026 by [email protected]. Next review due January 11, 2027.

  1. Glossary of Key Information Security Terms — National Institute of Standards and Technology Accessed 7/11/2026

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