Right to Repair

Score breakdown

Why this grade

Historically one of the most OpenWrt/DD-WRT-supported brands by device count (Archer and TL-WR lines). In 2016 TP-Link blocked third-party firmware to meet FCC RF rules, then settled with the FCC (a fine plus a commitment to cooperate with open-source firmware projects to keep devices flashable) — so post-settlement many models remain flashable, though it can use locked chipsets at its discretion and newer FCC-certified units restrict unsigned firmware. Physically repairable at board level (iFixit guides exist, screwed cases, cheap universal PSUs), but no official spare parts or schematics. Low device cost makes replacement parts inexpensive but also encourages disposal.

Sources

• PCWorld — TP-Link blocks open-source firmware for FCC compliance
• LWN — TP-Link agrees to allow third-party firmware in FCC settlement
• iFixit TP-Link Router (repair guides + disassembly)